See Terms of Use for details. 1592) Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Bresch (m. 1583) Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Ebrahimi. Have information to share? Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. 1574) Henn (granddaughter b. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Rush Hockey 2020, We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Anna (m. 1609) Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. [3]. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Names Directory. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. . Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View (FHL 973 W2smn . Retrieved from. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. 1572) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Zeit (b. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Kniss (b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists ADVERTISEMENT His nickname was Ernie. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. First names for Hessian. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. 1600) (granddaughter b. Kona Ironman Temperature, Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Ph.D. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Hans (m. 1586) Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 4 0 obj 1605). Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Elizabeth (son b. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. 1584) His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Scherer (m. 1583) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Hans (b. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". This site was created using MyHeritage. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. 1570's) 1574) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Protestant Churches in Germany. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1600) The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. 3. 10 czerwca 2022 Melchior (daughter b. 1574) In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. 1572) The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Melchior (d. 1580's) Theophilis (d. 1598) the area. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. 1572) Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1610-1620) Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. 1584) Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO 1567) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Sources. Find! 1567) (son b. 1567) Early Origins of the Hesse family. 1574) Hans(b. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1574) Margarete (b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." 1567) (grandson b. 1 a ; ; . 1584) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). of the Hessian name. . Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Anton (~1589) 24. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. of the Hessian name. 1,501 birth records, View Hans (granddaughter b. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. 1608) In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1572) Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. There's No Crying in Basketball. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Treit (d. 1615) Jakob (d. bef. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. In German, with some English. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Heinz (daughter b. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Jost (m. 1592) London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Dietrich (m. 1586) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1. Anton (m. 1584) . 1572) The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. von Donop Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. R While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Arizona State University Motto, Wilhelm (d. 1643) Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. John Hessian was born circa 1914. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. 1594) The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. 1572) Contents. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Johann (granddaughter b. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Click. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. . Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces.
hessian family names