View the data as Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). [59], The Millennium Powerhouse youth service caters for 8- to 25-year-olds and includes a music studio, fitness studio, dance studio, sports hall and offers information and advice to young people, including a library, along with recreational and sport groups. A map shows the English regions and Wales. Moss Side E00026536 "Moss Side and Rusholme District Centre Local Plan". The group is fairly evenly distributed across the city with the largest cluster in Moss Side ward. This angered the Gooch and a fierce war erupted, dividing the Alexandra Park estate in half, with the Gooch on the westside and the Pepperhill on the eastside. Moss Side E00175928 Windrush Millennium Centre, which provides adult education and other community facilities, is situated on Alexandra Road. Manchester City's former stadium, Maine Road, in 2001, The bandstand in Alexandra Park, Moss Side, 1910, Manchester City's old ground Maine Road was built in the area in 1923 - this is from a Manchester derby in 1975, A lollipop man guides children to school across a road in 1990, Police drag away a bloodied protestor in the Moss Side riots, Residents of Moss Side showing their support for their city after the Manchester Arena attack in 2017, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. a population per acre of 79.80) was more crowded than Moss Side (with 67.13 people per acre).15 The black leisure scene in Manchester Mosley and Ingham have suggested that African and West Indian clubs began to surface in the Moss Side area from the late 1930s.16 Several of these were identified with particular ethnic groups, which reflected the Paddy Lacey was a pro footballer but his world fell apart when he received a ban from the sport for breaching anti-doping rules. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). Moss Side E00026537 rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 Then one, Devonte Cantrill, 19, wielded a knife, and stabbed Hafidah, who later died from those knife wounds. Moss Side is an inner-city area of Manchester, England, 1.9 miles (3.1 km) south of the city centre, It had a population of 20,745 at the 2021 census. The prosecution alleged that all 12 were in a gang, or loyal to the gang, and that they united to kill Hafidah because he was from a rival gang, and had encroached on their territory, centred on the rec. A report in the 1880s commented: "The water at the brewery is of exceptionally good quality, containing all the necessary elements for producing the finest ales, which cannot be surpassed in the district for their brightness, purity and flavour". This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. But the study warned that poverty, unemployment and housing problems could fuel new resentment among residents, with many claiming that other groups were getting an unfair share of local housing. Abdul Hafidah was stabbed to death by Devonte Cantrill but 10 others were also convicted of his murder. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Most of their problems occurred when rival street dealers started to move into territory already controlled by a gang or when a gang 'taxed' a rival dealer - a move seen as damaging street credibility and respect. Moss Side E00175821 Some assaulted Hafidah when they caught him, badly beating him. On an adjacent site was the Church of the New Age (founded 1923) and there was also in Raby Street the Wesleyan Methodist Church. Following boundary changes in 2018 a portion of the ward is a part of the Manchester Gorton constituency, represented by the Labour Party MP Afzal Khan. In February, 1,000 young black men were taken off the Metropolitan polices Trident gang matrix, after a review found they posed no or little risk of committing any violence. Our history dates back to the time of Henry VIII, when The Manchester Grammar School was founded in 1515 by Hugh Oldham, Bishop of Exeter, to provide 'godliness and good learning' to the poor boys of Manchester. That was not a gang video, Walker said. But when a woman on her way home from work, one of many witnesses, shouted at them to leave him alone, all ran off except two. Noreen Muzaffar, (Information and Communications Officer), Greater Manchester Employer Coalition Telephone: 0161 873 1241 Fax: 0161 873 1150 Email: Thought to be named after a great moss which stretched from Rusholme to Chorlton-cum-Hardy, the earliest mention of the area is in 1533 when it contained part of the estates of Trafford. Part of the Catholic Church - you can find other Catholic Churches, Catholic Schools or Religious Orders/Houses and Chaplaincies nearby above. They also had concerns about whether Openshaw could fully separate himself emotionally from the details of the incident. [2] Manchester City played at Maine Road in Moss Side between 1923 and 2003. [38][39], Established in 2010, the Moss Cider Project is a local community enterprise which takes donations of apples from trees in Moss Side and the surrounding area and makes them into cider and apple juice. Youth worker Kemoy Walker said he had been at another street party in Claremont Road - the same road where the shooting happened - on Saturday night. About Polish Church of Divine Mercy. The Royal Brewery has had several owners, previously brewing brands such as Kestrel, McEwan's and Harp Lager and is now owned by Heineken for the production of Foster's Lager. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). But I didnt see how a judge could impartially try the same offence as the one that killed his own father. Moss Side has historically had a reputation for being a neighbourhood of gangs and gun crime - a characterisation historian Dr Charlotte Wildman describes as "unfair". Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. Hafidahs sister, Safia, would read a victim impact statement at the end of the subsequent murder trials, speaking of how the killing had devastated her family. 2023 BBC. Judge Peter Openshaw declined to comment on his handling of the trial. [42] Other sources indicate an accompanying change in Moss Side's ethnic population, with an estimated marked percentage increase in the Afro-Caribbean, Indian, Somali, Chinese and Eastern European communities between 2007 and 2015.[43][44][45]. Moss Side E00026543 The other three incidents were violence allegedly committed against two of the defendants, Reanu Walters and Durrell Ford, whose arm was broken in the 2015 attack, and another Moss Side teenager, who was not a defendant. People living in Moss Side, which experienced ugly race riots during the early 80s, told researchers they felt proud to live in a multi-ethnic neighbourhood. Several doctors had been robbed of medical bags at knife point after being called out to local patients. [48] These organisations and institutions include The West Indian Sports and Social Club, the African and Caribbean Mental Health Service, and the African-Caribbean Care Group, which serve the Afro-Caribbean community. He then sentenced the 11 to a minimum 168 years collectively, seven for murder, four for manslaughter, for a stabbing that only one carried out. Akemia Minott, another experienced Moss Side youth worker with Williams, Walters and several of the other teenagers, attended both trials, which she believes were a travesty against the defendants and the neighbourhood itself. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. In court, the defendant denied that conversation; in summing up Openshaw said the defendant had said AO meant nothing to him, but someone had told him earlier that AO was a gang. Thought to be named after a great moss which stretched from Rusholme to Chorlton-cum-Hardy, the earliest mention of the area is in 1533 when it contained part of the estates of Trafford of Trafford. The second largest ethnic minority group in Manchester is African, which has grown fourfold and faster than any other group since 1991. The Gooch Close Gang also known as the G.C.O.G's (Gooch Close Original Gangsters) or simply The Gooch in Manchester, is an organised crime group based in Moss Side and surrounding neighbourhoods of south Manchester, England. The 2021 Census data is now available at our new website, CensusData.UK! [6] During what has been termed the Madchester phase of the history of Manchester, narcotic trade in the city became "extremely lucrative" and in the early 1990s a gang war started between two groups vying for control of the market in Manchester city centre the 'Cheetham Hill Gang' and 'The Gooch Close Gang', in Cheetham Hill and Moss Side, respectively. [22], This article is about the area of Manchester. Manchester City Council. [10] Not unusually, the perpetrators of gun crime were also the victims, with Amos's brother Stephen Baba-Tunde Amos having been shot dead, in a gang-related shooting, aged 21, outside a bar in Ashton-under-Lyne in 2002. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census The northern England office of Aquatech Pressmain, which specialises in the 'supply of fluid pumping equipment to the Building Services, Process and Water Industries',[41] is located in Moss Side. Hafidah was apparently drunk, and carrying a large knife. Five had no criminal records at all, three had minor previous convictions that Openshaw said were not relevant. [10][11][12], In April 1994, The Independent newspaper highlighted Moss Side as one of the most deprived areas on Britain, and as having some of the highest crime rates. %PDF-1.4 The arrival of many people from the British Empire after World War Two brought a new wave of immigrants to the area. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. Evidence of this is Manchester Carnival, which started in 1972 when a group of people from the Caribbean threw an impromptu street party. However, the way GMP investigated, the Crown Prosecution Service brought charges, and the judge, Sir Peter Openshaw, presided over the trials, one held in Manchester the other in Preston, have led to complaints of racism by the defendants and their families, and prominent supporters, who argue that the outcome is a miscarriage of justice. There are nearest secondary schools, including St Peter's RC High School. Openshaw declined to respond to questions about his handling of the trial or families concerns, citing a convention that judges do not comment publicly on cases they have heard. People living in Moss Side . There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. 2007. p. 52. % But this was also around the time when things began to change in the area. In 2017, 11 Manchester teenagers were jailed for a total of 168 years for their part in a killing. She wrote to Openshaw that he was an exceptional role model whom, due to his articulate and intelligent approach, she had advised to apply for university. "People were very happy there and reminisce very fondly about that period.". Moss Side is noted as an area with a greater population density and a faster population growth than other areas of the city of Manchester, with an increase of 17.4% between 2001 and 2007. Moss Side is categorised by the Office of National Statistics as . [57] The 'meanwhile garden' on the site of the former bus depot is currently being turned into an apple orchard. Moss Side E00026535 Moss Side E00175967 There has also been a recent increase in residents from other communities, including those from Somalia and Eastern Europe. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with From the minute our boys walked in, the only black people in that courtroom, I never felt that the judge saw them for who they really are. Moss Side has a high crime rate. The video organised by a youth worker, part-funded by the GMP was proof, according to the CPS, that Active Only was actually a violent gang that controlled territory in Manchester. Ethnic Group | Moss Side - UK Census Data 2011 UK Census Data Home England and Wales England North West Manchester Moss Side Ethnic Group Moss Side Drill down further: Census Output Areas within Moss Side Moss Side E00026232 Moss Side E00026234 Moss Side E00026535 Moss Side E00026536 Moss Side E00026537 Moss Side E00026539 The Gooch Gang has its origins in the westside of the Alexandra Park estate in Moss Side. Moss Side lies either side of the A5103 (Princess Road), the main road out of Manchester towards Northenden, Manchester Airport, the M56 motorway and Chester. This is higher than the overall. As well as spending money, "There's also been a push by the council to rebrand and encourage families and young professionals to live there". Acne-sufferers cant go without skincare kit that clears spots in a week, And its currently got 40 per cent off saving shoppers nearly 30, Emotional scenes at Etihad as Man City fans and Phil Foden pay tribute to tragic Milly-Rose, 6, who died suddenly, The emotional display happened during the sixth minute of Manchester City vs Newcastle, How well do you really know Greater Manchester? We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). Former ITV Corrie star Brooke Vincent wows fans with new look, Michelle Keegan and Catherine Tyldesley also hyped their ex-colleague's new 'do, Shoppers flock to buy 2.50 'game changing' item that solves G, Lidl and Aldi pot hoarding problem, The item is one of many ways you can upcycle and reuse your old dessert ramekins, Pep Guardiola picks out telling Erling Haaland moment in Man City win over Newcastle, Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola was delighted with the performance of Erling Haaland in the win over Newcastle, Pep Guardiola opens up on private Phil Foden chat that sparked brilliant Man City form. [6] During the 1960s and early 1970s, Manchester City Council demolished many of the Victorian and terraced houses to the west of Moss Side and replaced these with new council houses and flats. endobj "So you see a very sudden rupture of strong communities," says Dr Wildman. Or you can use the Find a Church Near Me box above to search for a Church, School etc. Drug abuse was described as one of the area's biggest problems, with gun crime rates being so high that there had recently been 400 armed incidents reported within a 12-month period. [58] With the aim of changing perceptions of the area, a group of local residents acting as 'community ambassadors' was also formed in January 2012. The Polish church occupies a former Methodist chapel built about 1875 in the Neo-Gothic style and contains stained glass windows commemorating victims of the Holocaust. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; is heavenly gondola open today. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. [9] Their trials were held 35 miles away at Liverpool Crown Court to lower the risk of witness intimidation from other gang members. Drug trafficking, weapon trafficking, robbery, kidnapping, prostitution, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 12:44. Moss Side E00175929 We met early in the morning, everybody came on time, recalls Walker. Manchester is highlighted. moss side, manchester ethnicity. [28] On 11 May the development was awarded the UK's Best Affordable Housing Scheme at the national Housing Excellence Awards 2011[29][30], Land adjacent to the development, formerly occupied by Bilsborrow primary school and the Stagecoach bus depot, both demolished as part of regeneration, remains vacant with no clear future use at present, though local community groups have short term plans to use the space for a gardening/food growing project. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. Moss Side now has the second largest Arab community, with Cheetham's Arab population standing at 903 residents in 2011. phL~Mz0$ZCs^0S4/`\[ O4tk@ /"zn: Evidence of the gang affiliation of each individual defendant was considered carefully to see if it was relevant and used to show motive and to rebut any defences. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Manchester. caroline forbes' house covington ga airbnb Sign in how much does a pallet of 12x12 pavers weight Wishlist (0) minnow swimwear canada 0. This website is now obsolete! A population pyramid is displayed. Evidence at the trial included many hours of CCTV, more than 20 eyewitness accounts, DNA, as well as evidence from the mobile phones and social media accounts., GMP declined to answer specific questions about PC Deightons evidence, the rap video, or the way the gang allegations were presented. By the mid 2000s the Gooch had grown to become a vast gang made up of a number of smaller offshoot crews based around south Manchester. $Z~Ftkfu{~!qO1`km=cmI 1. />@)%ZCgv= ;&P*@Zf$$X\ Manchester Council has "worked really hard to make sure the area has moved away from its unfair reputation". [3] Moss Side is described in the opening chapter of Elizabeth Gaskell's Mary Barton as a rural idyll with a 'deep clear pool' and an old black and white timber-framed farmhouse, later identified as Pepperhill Farm. During the Manchester Blitz in the Second World War many of the terraced houses were damaged by German bombing on the night of 22/23 December 1940. Moss Side is a ward within the local authority of Manchester City Council. [71] It was built to replace the previous Swedenborgian church in Peter Street, Manchester. Neither GMP nor the CPS advanced any case that the teenagers were involved in drug-dealing, the standard financial reason for a gang to control territory or, indeed, involved in any other criminal activity. Bookmarkable (non-Javascript) URL for this data:http://www.ukcensusdata.com/moss-side-e05000710/ethnic-group-ks201ew, Shorter URL (suitable for pasting into email or Usenet posts):http://ukcensusdata.com/a-e05000710/b-ks201ew, Contains National Statistics data Crown copyright and database right 2012, Contains Ordnance Survey data Crown copyright and database right 2012. The Pepperhill gang thought this was helping the "enemy". A welfare worker said a defendant had told him the day after the killing that seven of the teenagers were part of AO. A controversial legal mechanism, it holds all participants in a violent incident, however minor individual actions, equally guilty if they are found to have intentionally encouraged and assisted anybody who committed the most serious violence. The call for a review of the case is supported by the local Labour MP, Lucy Powell, who argues that similar incidents involving groups of white teenagers are not similarly prosecuted, the academics Williams and Clarke, and Eithne Quinn, a senior lecturer at Manchester University who has appeared as a defence expert in cases where rap and drill music have been advanced as prosecution evidence. "You don't see the racial tensions in Manchester that you see elsewhere it's a city that is built on migration.". Moss Side E00175830 A CPS spokesperson said that the gang prosecution was justified, that the 2014 rap video had referred to territory, and pointed to the fact that the convictions were arrived at by juries: Our practice on gang-related offences has always been to be extremely careful not to use that label when it is not justified. established residents in Moss Side in Manchester and North Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey. Landmarks on Princess Road are the Royal Brewery and the Princess Road Bus Depot, built originally for the tramways in 1909 and used by Stagecoach Manchester until 2010. It was the prosecution case that these defendants acted together in chasing down Abdul Hafidah, outnumbering him and subjecting him to a violent attack in which he died. The map zooms out to show the percentage change in population size in all local authority areas in the North West. Moss Side E00026571 4 0 obj The Moss Side Sports and Leisure Complex (north of Moss Lane West) was upgraded for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and has a gym and a variety of other sporting facilities. [21], The former Manchester City F.C. The area of each circle indicates the total population. They were not one close-knit group of friends, they say; some were more engaged with music three had been in the AO video, in non-rapping, peripheral appearances others had grown keener on playing football, including two dedicated enough to play semi-professionally. But as the teenagers and their families point out now, none of them habitually wore red. Am;w[!_hFSBt|UftR4=fI] %#s|+Gvl =\a_FS[ H>8O2LS=`tpV d $ 10:02, 25 JUN 2007. Moss Side E00026563 We were still working with them at the time, building up their CVs and looking at opportunities for them.. "It's another sign that some of the work in Moss Side - and neighbouring Hulme - is working.". To the north, the ward border mainly runs along Moss Lane East.[20]. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Manchester in 2011. Moss Side E00026548 Home; Brands; Category; About us; Contact us; Need help? [32], In 2003, Ducie Central High School was replaced by the independently run Manchester Academy, with the aim of overcoming barriers to education and achievement faced by young people in the community. This table provides information about the ethnic group of the usual resident population of England and Wales as at census day, 27 March 2011. [1] Moss Side is bounded by Hulme to the north, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Rusholme and Fallowfield to the east, Whalley Range to the south, and Old Trafford to the west. They were never classed as at risk if they were, their activities would have been restricted. The Reno and the Nile (upstairs from the Reno) were Manchester's most famous drinking clubs for the city's West Indian community and played a key role in the development of black culture in the city. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. Some of the teenagers joined the chase and did nothing further. "The gun violence continued into the 90s," says Dr Wildman. Joined by Indian immigrants around the same time, over the next few decades the area became a thriving cultural centre for Commonwealth migrants. As well as Whitworth Park and Alexandra Park, Moss Side is close to Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan universities. Moss Side E00026567 The gangs - whilst supplying to the street dealers - also tried to ensure that the dealers were protected from other gangs by protecting their territory. Moss Side E00026540 In 1981, Openshaw suffered a horrific trauma when his father, Judge William Openshaw, was killed in a stabbing, by a man, John Smith, he had sentenced years before to borstal. Considered a hardliner by some barristers on the circuit, his father and grandfather were also senior judges in Preston. [7][8] In 2001, they had been sentenced to nine years in prison but had been released early, on licence, in 2007 and there had followed a new bout of shootings. Updated 09:39, 13 JAN 2013. new eczema treatment 2022 australia . It's worked, as more and more young people have moved to the area in recent years. ITVs flagship talk show sees Jonathan Ross joined by a host of celebs, Meet the incredible woman whose SEVEN dogs are already heroes but are now hoping to win big at Crufts, You might spot them on TV as they take part in Crufts next week at the Birmingham NEC, Channel 4 Grand Designs star 'reinvents' the toilet so you can hide it in your wardrobe, The toilet can not only help vulnerable people, it can save you space in your bathroom, Andy Burnham and Oldham council leader back community fridge fighting food insecurity in Greater Manchester, Anyone will be able to use the community fridge, which is based at Greenacres Community Centre, 'Is that you?' [7], In April 2009, Joyce and Amos were among 11 members of the 'Gooch gang' who were found guilty and charged with a 'catalogue of crimes' which included the murder of Ucal Chin and Tyrone Gilbert. On 12 May 2016, 12 young Moss Side men, all black or mixed race, were in the area of Broadfield Park, known locally as the rec, in front of Powerhouse, the publicly funded youth club facility built with a millennium lottery grant in 2000. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? "The party I was at was beautiful," he said. More than 60 white, Caribbean, Somali and Asian people living in the area were interviewed during a two-year study commissioned by a leading charity after riots in Oldham, Bradford and Burnley in 2001. +965 6552 7941. Working at the time with Manchester Young Lives, another charitable initiative whose partners included Manchester city council and GMP, she provided a character reference for Williams after his conviction. Manchester City Councils index of documents and pages organised within the following categories, People and communities, Your neighbourhood, Moss Side [36][37] The brewery building itself is grade II listed and is awaiting redevelopment. The rap and video was entitled Active Only, or AO. Polish Circle, Cheetham Hill Road, Manchester, M8 7LE. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. The ethnic minority population, as measured by non-white residents, increased between 1991 and 2011 by 104,300 in Manchester. 2007. p. 35. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. Moss Side E00026559 It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. [72][73], From 1923, Moss Side was the location of Manchester City F.C. Maine Road has since been demolished and a mixed development of two-, three-, and four-bedroom houses, flats, and a primary school has been built on the site. An appeal in 2019, arguing that splitting the trial which was done due to the practical difficulties of charging so many people together produced injustice, was turned down by the Court of Appeal. [51] The Indian Senior Citizens group provides support for the elderly within the Indian community. Moss Side E00026541 Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Manchester compare with others. Moss Side E00026549 moss side, manchester ethnicity. . The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1.9% or around 50,000 people. [11], Colin Joyce, aged 29, known as the leader of the gang, was given a minimum 39-year sentence. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. In April 2009, the Manchester Evening News reported the Academy has met with success in raising educational standards in the area and, by 2010, 81% of pupils achieved A*C grades at GCSE, compared with 13% at the former Ducie High School. [34] The brewery again merged with Websters brewery in 1985, was sold to Courage in 1990, before takeover by Heineken in 2008. The Windrush Millennium Centre on Alexandra Road provides facilities for courses of college and adult education, including some run by the City College Manchester and Manchester College of Arts and Technology. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. Home England and Wales England North West Manchester Moss Side Ethnic Group Moss Side. Moss Side E00026570 2 0 obj The shoot had been arranged by Kemoy Walker, an. Moss Side E00026542 Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. Census. A GMP officer, PC Bryan Deighton, gave evidence in both trials, placing the Moss Side teenagers in a tradition of globally infamous gang violence, likening the alleged rivalry between AO and Hafidahs alleged gang, Rusholme Cripz, to the world renowned, decades-long serious criminality of the Los Angeles Bloods and Crips. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. Historically part of Lancashire, Moss Side was a rural township and chapelry within the parish of Manchester and hundred of Salford. They found that although just 6% of serious violence in the Manchester area had been committed by black young people, the people listed on GMPs gangs databases were 81% black. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 every weekday on BBC Radio 1 and 1Xtra - if you miss us you can listen back here.
How To Install Clip On Lamp Shades,
Deer Adaptations To Their Environment,
Articles M
moss side, manchester ethnicity