The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. This made them have a good start on life. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. Peopling Pennsylvania. . By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. People came from. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Southern Colonies. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Kelly, Martin. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. Geography. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Click to see text! The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." Activity 1. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. They had rich soil for planting crops. All rights reserved. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. Much of the land suited farming. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. All Rights Reserved. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. What natural resources did the colony have? The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Shipbuilding was important as well. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. This made them have a good start on life. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. It does not store any personal data. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Name 3. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father.
pennsylvania colony natural resources